Reference IndexICAO Annex 3 · FMH-1

Codes & abbreviations

Sortable reference for the abbreviations you'll see in decoded reports.


62 / 62 entries
Code Meaning Category
+HeavyIntensity
-LightIntensity
AO1Automated station without precipitation discriminatorRemark
AO2Automated station with precipitation discriminatorRemark
BCPatchesDescriptor
BECMGBecoming — gradual change between two timesTAF change
BKNBroken (5-7 oktas)Sky coverage
BLBlowingDescriptor
BRMistWeather phenomenon
CBCumulonimbusCloud type
CLRClear (no clouds below 12,000 ft)Sky coverage
DRLow driftingDescriptor
DSDuststormWeather phenomenon
DUWidespread dustWeather phenomenon
DZDrizzleWeather phenomenon
FCFunnel cloud / tornado / waterspoutWeather phenomenon
FEWFew clouds (1-2 oktas)Sky coverage
FGFogWeather phenomenon
FMFrom — conditions change rapidly at the stated timeTAF change
FUSmokeWeather phenomenon
FZFreezingDescriptor
FZRANOFreezing rain sensor not availableRemark
GGustingWind qualifier
GRHailWeather phenomenon
GSSmall hail / snow pelletsWeather phenomenon
HZHazeWeather phenomenon
ICIce crystalsWeather phenomenon
KTKnotsWind qualifier
MIShallowDescriptor
MPSMeters per secondWind qualifier
NCDNo clouds detectedSky coverage
NSCNo significant cloudsSky coverage
NSWNo significant weatherWeather phenomenon
OVCOvercast (8 oktas)Sky coverage
PLIce pelletsWeather phenomenon
PNOPrecipitation amount not availableRemark
PODust/sand whirlsWeather phenomenon
PRPartialDescriptor
PROB3030% probability of the stated conditionsTAF change
PROB4040% probability of the stated conditionsTAF change
PYSprayWeather phenomenon
RARainWeather phenomenon
RMKRemarks followRemark
SASandWeather phenomenon
SCTScattered (3-4 oktas)Sky coverage
SGSnow grainsWeather phenomenon
SHShowersDescriptor
SKCSky clearSky coverage
SLPSea level pressureRemark
SNSnowWeather phenomenon
SQSquallWeather phenomenon
SSSandstormWeather phenomenon
TCUTowering cumulusCloud type
TEMPOTemporary — fluctuations expected, less than half the periodTAF change
TSThunderstormDescriptor
TSNOThunderstorm sensor not availableRemark
UPUnknown precipitationWeather phenomenon
VVariableWind qualifier
VAVolcanic ashWeather phenomenon
VCIn the vicinityIntensity
VRBVariable directionWind qualifier
VVVertical visibility (sky obscured)Sky coverage

Source ICAO Annex 3 · FMH-1. Compiled for reference; for the authoritative list see aviationweather.gov.